Pound continues to be undermined by swine flu outbreak

The pound weakened over a cent against the euro yesterday, as concerns over the severity of swine flu hit UK equity markets. The FTSE 100 closed down 70.61 points yesterday, or 1.7%, as travel, leisure and holiday stocks in particular took a pounding. Having suffered significant falls on Monday, British Airways, Carnival, Thomas Cook and TUI Travel all endured further losses yesterday, dropping between 1.7% and 5.4%. The pound started the day up against the euro, however, as better-than-expected retail survey results released by the Confederation of British Industry gave investors hope that a recovery may be underway. Their Distributive Trades Survey went positive for the first time this year, rising to +3 in April from -44 in March. The reading was the highest since January 2008 and was much better than the -40 many analysts were predicting, although they did admit the figures may be slightly skewed because of later Easter weekend this year. Also spurring the pound’s early gains yesterday was the news of strong demand at a UK gilt auction, the first since UK Chancellor Alistair Darling’s announcement last week that issuance would reach a record high of £220 billion for the fiscal year 2009/10.

However, sterling’s early gains were eventually wiped out as continued speculation surrounding the severity of the swine flu outbreak, as well as its potential global economic impact, weighed on equity markets. With Britain’s economy so dependent on banking and financial services, economists’ estimates that the world could lose up to $3 trillion in lost output should the outbreak turn into something more serious, would spell disaster for the country’s economic recovery. As a result, the euro strengthened further against the pound throughout yesterday afternoon, as the first case of the virus was confirmed in the UK and the death toll in Mexico rose to over 150.

In early trading today, the pound has recovered some of the losses it suffered yesterday, as speculation about how the European Central Bank intends to get the eurozone out of recession at their next policy meeting continued. An interest rate cut to 1% now appears increasingly likely, but whether the central bank intends to embark on a quantitative easing plan like the Fed and the Bank of England remains to be seen.

There are a few important pieces of data due in the eurozone this morning, with April’s Economic, Consumer and Industrial Confidence data all due at 10.00 BST from the European Monetary Union. The EMU is also set to release its Year-on-Year M3 data for March at the same time, a measure of the money supply released by the ECB.