Tuesday 23 October 2012

Caxton FX Weekly Outlook: UK GDP needs to be firm


Sterling kept out in the cold despite host of strong UK figures
It was a good news week as far as the UK economy was concerned last week. We saw some more positive UK labour data; the unemployment rate dropped 7.9%, which is the lowest seen in over a year. Meanwhile, there were four thousand less jobless claimants; the improvements being seen in the domestic labour market are being sustained far beyond what many had expected.

UK retail sales data was also stronger than expected last week, while the public sector net borrowing figure also revealed that the government borrowed the least in the month of September since 2008. The chances are that Osborne will still miss his deficit-reduction targets but things appear not to be as bad as once feared.

Another development last week, which should have been positive for the pound, was a rather less dovish MPC minutes than expected. There appears to be a clear dovish voice within the MPC, led by David Miles, but there is no doubt that there are plenty in the nine-member committee who doubt that the UK economy needs a further dose of quantitative easing. Better still for the pound was the skepticism of some MPC members that more QE would actually be of any real practical benefit. Mervyn King speaks this evening and will perhaps provide some further clues. UK inflation has dropped to almost a three-year low, which is not exactly supportive of the pound but it was quite surprising to see the market ignore last week’s slew of genuinely upbeat economic figures. This week brings the long-awaited preliminary UK GDP figure for the third quarter; a showing of 0.6% is the consensus expectation, which should give the pound some belated support.

EU Summit hardly set the market on fire
It won’t come as much of a shock to learn that last week’s EU Summit yielded little by way of ground-breaking progress on the eurozone’s various debt issues. Merkel even said herself that this wasn’t a Summit where decisions would be made, rather it would pave the way for decisions to be made in December. Headlines focused around the banking union, which is expected to come into being at some point next year, but there was little to get excited about. Market nerves continue to ease though, as demonstrated by declines in Spanish bond yields, despite the fact that we remain in the dark with respect to the timing of bailout request from PM Rajoy.

There is plenty of eurozone growth data to keep an eye on this week, with investors possibly most concerned with conditions in Germany. A key gauge of the German business climate was surprisingly weak last time around and Wednesday morning should shed further light on this issue.

The euro has made a soft start to Tuesday’s session; Greece has stated that a deal must be reached on a €13.5bn package of cuts by Wednesday night, while Moody’s has downgraded five Spanish banks. This has helped sterling climb half a cent above its 5 ½ month lows of €1.2250. EUR/USD has also fallen to $1.30, which should see plenty of euro-buyers return in the short-term.

Sterling has lost grip of the $1.60 level this morning, a development we have anticipated for a while, though we have had to be patient. It now trades at a six week low of $1.5990 and direction from here all depends on what happens to the EUR/USD pair. Our base line scenario is for further losses for both pairs this week.  



End of week forecast
GBP / EUR
1.2325
GBP / USD
1.5975
EUR / USD
1.2950
GBP / AUD
1.5675


Richard Driver
Currency Analyst
Caxton FX