Monday 3 February 2014

Caxton FX Weekly Report: The market focuses on the ECB


PMI data encourages more sterling buying

Sterling strength has held on, and a light calendar hasn’t stopped investors favouring the pound. Despite manufacturing PMI reading coming in below estimates, PMI data released in the coming days should provide the pound with support, especially if figures surprise on the upside. The BoE will announce their interest rate decision this week and considering recent comments from MPC members, we doubt there will be any change to policy. The market’s focus is now on the Inflation Report which will most likely see MPC members adjust forward guidance to focus on broader measures. As long as economic figures support a brighter outlook, demand for sterling will remain. The market is not yet convinced the central bank will maintain low interest rates and as long as there is a sense of optimism, speculation regarding the likely timing of tightening will continue to keep sterling on the front foot.

Inflation falls back to 0.7%, what will the ECB do?

In a number of speeches, ECB members have said they do not see the Eurozone entering deflationary territory. The markets however disagree, and some investors feel the ECB will need to act soon in order to prevent deflation. The last Eurozone inflation figure showed inflation eased back to 0.7% y/y and this has kept the pressure on the ECB. Some investors are speculating that the central bank will take action as soon as this week when the committee meet to discuss monetary policy. President Draghi has repeatedly said the ECB will be prepared to fight deflation and in the press conference this week we could hear more about the tools the bank favours, if and when they choose to deploy them. At the WEF in Davos, Draghi hinted the bank could buy packages of bank loans to households and companies.
This week Eurozone PMI data will be released but it is unlikely these figures will do much to bolster the single currency. The market is still willing to buy pounds and the dollar is also favoured over the euro leaving more room on the upside for GBP/EUR and downside for EUR/USD.

It is the non-farm payrolls time again

The Fed’s decision to taper assets purchases has brought the dollar back in control against many of its counterparts. However, the outcome of Friday’s employment report may bring the greenback’s recent strength to a halt. The last employment report disappointed, but the Fed shrugged this figure off when deciding to reduce QE further by another $10bn. Friday’s reading will need to come in line with estimates if demand for the dollar is to continue. The participation rate will also be important considering its recent decline.
There are a number of economic figures that will be released in the run up to the announcement and provided the readings are solid we could see demand for the dollar build ahead of the employment report. ISM Manufacturing PMI, factory orders, ADP Non-Farm Employment Change will all be published and this should offer the dollar some support in the days ahead. We expect the dollar to extend gains this week against both the euro and sterling.



End of week forecast
GBP / EUR
1.2175
GBP / USD
1.6300
EUR / USD
1.3420
GBP / AUD
1.8600



Sasha Nugent
Currency Analyst