Monday 7 October 2013

Caxton FX Weekly Report: Investors unwind sterling long positions


Investors profit-take as rate hike speculation eases
Sterling ended the week experiencing sharp declines as investors realise they may have gotten ahead of themselves on UK optimism. Bank of England Governor Mark Carney stated that the central bank will not consider “raising rates or tightening monetary policy until we see the conditions in the economy where the economy is really growing”. This, alongside economic figures that have come in below expectations, have highlighted the fact the UK still has a long way to go before the economy is perceived as “really growing”. The Bank of England is likely to maintain their dovish bias when they meet to discuss monetary policy this week, and we expect both the base rate and asset purchase programme to remain on hold for another month. After weeks of being the frontrunner sterling begins the week in a more vulnerable position and we doubt much is going to boost the GBP/EUR and GBP/USD rate back to the highs we have seen recently. Manufacturing Production figures could provide sterling with some support, however with a more euro-focused week sterling gains will be limited for a while yet.

Stellar performance from the euro, but can it continue?
The euro definitely made a strong comeback towards the end of last week, and with a more euro-focused week the single currency could possibly extend these gains further. Sentiment has improved towards the eurozone after Italian Prime Minister Letta won the confidence vote and ECB President Draghi stressed the bank’s commitment to use all policy tools available if the recovery falters. The central bank didn’t signal any concern about the current strength of the euro but did emphasize the exchange rate’s significance to the recovery of the euro area. President Draghi is due to speak on Wednesday and Thursday and it is unlikely that rhetoric will differ much from what we heard last week. German factory orders, industrial production figures and German trade balance will all be numbers to watch, and considering the ECB doesn’t view a strong euro as a threat just yet, we doubt investors will hesitate if data provides upside surprise.

How close will we get to a US default?
The dollar has suffered the consequences of a US government clash, and it will most likely get worse before it gets better for the currency. Last week we witnessed some good US economic figures provide the currency with some relief, but with the shutdown preventing the all-important US jobs release, there is only so much US data can do. The FOMC meeting minutes on Thursday will be of some interest, however with Fed tapering talk on hold for now it is unlikely to have a big influence with the partial shutdown still in place. Last week’s unemployment claims provided upside surprise and if this week follows suit it could support dollar weakness in the short term. For now the market is just playing the waiting game, and investors are not yet convinced the US government will risk a US default. As the days left to reach a decision diminish and risk aversion increases, we may see the dollar return as the safe haven once again. We believe the dollar could remain on the back foot for most of the week and don’t expect to see the risk aversion play for a few sessions yet.


End of week forecast

GBP / EUR
1.1850
GBP / USD
1.61
EUR / USD
1.3610
GBP / AUD
1.71


Sasha Nugent
Currency Analyst