‘Hard road leads to a better future’

Just one of the chancellor’s quotes from today’s government spending review. The market seems to believe it does lead to a brighter future as sterling remains within range of where it was before George Osborne opened his mouth.

Despite the pound’s seesaw journey during this afternoon’s session in parliament, it has come out relatively unscathed. This either suggests that the market believes in what the government had to say, or, more likely, has already priced in the potential adverse affects (the other suggestion is that the review had little of any real substance!). The truth is probably somewhere in the grey middle. Most of the spending cuts had been accounted for. However, the crocodiles teeth I have been tracing for the UK currency against its peers on my screen for the past 2 hours tell a different story. If it was all priced in why was there so much volatility?

The truth is this: the next 18 months can go one of two ways. The bleakest view is for most of the west to suffer a double dip. A dire Q4 could put the UK back in recession with stubbornly high inflation and plenty of SME’s going under. It would be a long and slow road to recovery led by the east and a weak UK currency to try and boost exports.

The second scenario would be for the west to narrowly avoid recession with some economies following Japan into stagflation. The recovery would be led by the east (again), the UK’s austerity measures gain traction and market confidence grows, bringing foreign investment and inflates sterling.

Either way, we will see a series of troughs and peaks before we are out of the woods. With the government cutting costs to the tune of £81billion and a VAT hike on the horizon, the UK will be looking to private business to pull us through. The banks need to start lending again, however, with a banking levy on the cards, how likely is that?

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Sterling goes into freefall against the euro

In a topsy-turvy session the pound is down today against all of its major counterparts except the greenback. The UK currency plunged through support levels to be down almost a percent on the day against the euro, currently trading around €1.1660. However, sterling did enjoy gains against the US dollar, hitting an intraday high of $1.5713.

Sterling’s abysmal performance this week was not helped by the dovish tone of the MPC minutes from the meeting on September 8th. The notes showed an 8-1 vote in favour of holding interest rates at a record low of 0.5% with Andrew Sentence repeating his lone call for a rate hike. Comments from members showed genuine concern about the growth outlook for the economy and the very real potential for more quantitative easing.

Duncan Higgins, Senior Analyst at Caxton FX said ‘Despite the consumer price index holding at 3.1% last month, the members see little change in the upside risk to inflation. As long as inflationary pressures are downplayed, it appears the door is likely to remain open to further quantitative easing, a prospect that will continue to weigh on sterling going forward.’

In other news, last night the Federal Reserve lowered the level at which it would intervene with what it is being called Quantitative Easing II (QE2) causing the market to choose the path of least resistance and sell the greenback.
Tom Hampton
Analyst Caxton FX

Sterling rebounds

Having started the day down, sterling bounced back this morning against most major currencies following the publication of the minutes from the Bank of England’s MPC meeting on the 4th of August. The minutes revealed an 8-1 vote in favour of keeping the interest rate unchanged at 1.0%, but also showed a unanimous vote to maintain the QE budget.


The pound had fallen to a three week low against the dollar amid speculation that the minutes could show a member of the MPC voting for an increase in the Bank’s quantitative easing programme. However, true to form Andrew Sentence called for a 25 basis point rise in interest rates for the third month running. Leaving the majority of the committee in agreement to keep the interest rate at 0.5% and maintain the bank’s £200billion asset purchase scheme.

A rise in the interest rate is not expected until Q2 2011, when a 50 basis points rise is currently forecast.

Australian dollar remains range-bound

The Australian dollar remained largely in recent ranges in choppy trade yesterday, as Britain's share market gained for a fifth straight day. The gains were led by banks after Barclays beat profit expectations. Investors will eye key UK trade data today which will give a better picture of how its export market is faring. The EU is Britain's largest market and the rapid downturn there is unlikely to bode well for UK exports. Markets will also focus on the US government’s release of its banking rescue plan. Given that the UK relies heavily on its financial sector this will be of particular importance.