Monday 24 March 2014

Caxton FX Weekly Report: UK inflation to support BoE's stance on accommodative policy

Will inflation drop further?

Sterling managed to recover ground last week, especially after claimant count continued to fall and the Chancellor’s budget went down well with the market. The pressure is still on with inflation data due for release tomorrow. Price pressures have eased considerably over the past few months and a drop further to 1.7% will support the central bank’s decision to keep interest rates at current lows. On the other hand, any upside surprise in this reading will most probably encourage demand for sterling. Retail sales data will also be released and after the last reading showed a drop in sales by 1.5% m/m, a figure that beats estimates will be welcomed by sterling bulls. Other data including current account figures should also keep the currency well supported although we expect it will be more difficult for sterling to advance against the dollar than the euro.

Eurozone PMI figures to spur more euro buying

Despite weakening against both the pound and greenback, the euro still has a fair amount of support in the markets. This morning’s PMI data for the euro area was released and the results were mixed. Although the French manufacturing reading beat estimates at 51.9, the German number disappointed coming in at 53.8. This has prevented the single currency from sustaining levels above 1.38 in EUR/USD and has also given sterling a helping hand in maintaining levels above 1.19. With Asian buyers keeping the pressure on, other figures such as German Ifo Business Climate could encourage further strengthening against sterling, especially if UK inflation figures come in below estimates. Things will be a lot more difficult against the greenback as the market adjusts to the prospects of tighter policy in the US by spring 2015. Considering the market’s reaction to today’s figures, it seems like investors may begin to penalise the euro for any figures that are below estimates. Despite this renewed demand for the greenback, we suspect some solid eurozone data this week will be able to keep the single currency competitive.

Finally a firmer dollar to kick start the week

Yellen did the dollar a huge favour last week whether she meant to or not. In the press conference after the Fed announcement, the Fed chair implied that we could see policy tightening in the US by spring 2015. Despite this encouraging demand for the greenback, it may not be enough to ensure momentum is maintained. A slew of releases due this week including CB Consumer Confidence, New Home Sales and Durable Goods Orders will be watched carefully, and they would need to provide some upside surprise to really allow the greenback to get a handle on the euro and sterling. Today Flash Manufacturing PMI will be published (13:45), and a decent figure here should allow the greenback to start the week on a solid footing.

A number of FOMC members will speak this week and the market will be paying particular attention to the language used. Any hawkish remarks will most likely encourage more dollar buying helping to ease the pressure from a buoyant euro as well as sterling.


End of week forecast
GBP / EUR
1.20
GBP / USD
1.6400
EUR / USD
1.3710
GBP / AUD
1.8300

Sasha Nugent
Currency Analyst
Caxton FX