UK Services PMI delivers the goods but for how long?

Over the past last few sessions, sterling has been struggling to maintain gains against the euro. Positive economic figures from the UK have done little to push the GBPEUR rate significantly higher, and even a solid construction PMI figure couldn’t do enough to force GBPEUR beyond recent levels. Yesterday the service PMI reading increased to 62.5 and showed the service sector grew at the fastest pace in 16 years, while new orders was at its strongest level since records began. This allowed sterling to finally return to the driving seat, with the GBPEUR rate shooting through 1.19.

In order to see more substantial moves, and to ensure sterling holds up against the euro, UK data needs to provide stellar results. With the picture brightening over the past few months, evidence suggesting the recovery is building momentum has grown and optimism about the UK outlook has increased. Today we have seen solid numbers from UK manufacturing and industrial production, and mixed results from the eurozone such as falling retail sales, and rising German factory orders. Initially the GBPEUR rate rose after the release of UK data, however German factory orders were enough to erase sterling gains and send the rate below 1.19 again. This shows that UK releases that are in line, or marginally above expectations are unlikely to produce enough momentum to keep sterling competitive against the euro.

While the pressure on the euro is helping sterling to direct GBPEUR higher, a more hawkish shift from the central bank will do more to ensure an upward trend in GBPEUR. The market is already predicting the central bank may raise rates earlier than outlined in forward guidance, but for now an increase in the BoE’s economic projections released next week should be welcomed by the market. This may provide GBPEUR with more sustainable support, helping to drive the rate higher in the near term.

Sasha Nugent

Currency Analyst

Caxton FX

Caxton FX Weekly Report: Sterling rebounds while dollar remains weak

Sterling gets back on its feet
The pound looks to be stabilising after some weeks under pressure against most of its currency pairs. Demand for the euro remains fairly robust and will continue to trouble sterling as the pound attempts to push the GBPEUR rate back to levels we witnessed in September. Above-expected retail sales helped sterling to start the week in a solid position, however US and eurozone data will not make it easy for the pound to remain in control. CBI industrial order expectations and the Prelim GDP readings should do enough to keep the currency competitive. The BoE monetary policy minutes will be of interest, especially after MPC member Broadbent said the BoE has room to raise rates before borrowers get into great difficulties. Although Broadbent did stress that rates would only rise once the economy is in good health, any sign of slightly hawkish rhetoric in the monetary policy minutes will definitely be something to look out for.

A strong euro has room to get stronger
What could be regarded as an overvalued euro still has room to push further, especially against the dollar which has already seen the wrath of many other currencies. With EURUSD at levels above 1.3650, solid eurozone PMI data due late this week could definitely encourage the rate to move closer or even breach 1.37. There is, however, enough resistance at this level and with some delayed US fundamental data releases, we could see the euro need to put in a bit more work if 1.37 is to be reached.

It is not as clear cut against sterling, which is making a decent rebound from the weakness seen earlier this month. Nevertheless, the euro still has plenty of opportunity to direct both the GBP/EUR and EUR/USD rates this week, and it will definitely be interesting to see at what level EUR/USD goes too far, triggering profit-taking and the selloff we saw against sterling a few weeks back.

The US government raise the debt ceiling but the problem hasn’t gone away
Market movements are almost as if the US government is still in partial shutdown. The dollar remains weak and the effects of a prolonged debt solution continue to weigh on the greenback. The issue now is apparently the fact the debt deal agreed last week was only a short term deal, and it won’t be long until the US is back in the same situation. The hope is that by then, the democrats and republicans would have had enough time to debate and we won’t be seeing another partial shutdown. For now, though, the markets look to be on the doubtful side, and the struggle to see dollar strength emerge looks more like a lengthy one. It looks like the dollar will remain on the back foot for this week, and with the market’s finger hovering around the sell button, solid US figures are likely to only provide the currency with a little support.

End of week forecast

GBP / EUR	1.1800
GBP / USD	1.6120
EUR / USD	1.3640
GBP / AUD	1.6700

Sasha Nugent

Currency Analyst

Caxton FX

Four straight months of diminishing growth for the UK’s ailing manufacturing sector

May was the fourth month in a row that growth in the UK manufacturing sector decreased. If manufacturing growth continues to slow, it won’t be long before we are in contraction.
Today’s PMI data showed the weakest monthly growth since December 2009. No one expected the data to be good, as forecasts were generally pessimistic - but the results are even more alarming for the UK’s economic outlook.

Sterling has taken a major hit in response - dropping by almost a cent against the US dollar, and by half a cent against the euro. All this does is place further doubts over the strength of the UK’s economic recovery, pushing back expectations of a long-awaited Bank of England rate rise. Some players bet on a rate rise at the end of this year, but as things stand we are likely to have to wait until the end of the first quarter of 2012.

With the rate of growth in the construction and services sectors expected to be flat this week, we may have to wait even longer for some positive data. Today’s data doesn’t bode well for UK growth in the second quarter - we are in dire need of an upside surprise from the services sector.