Showing posts with label stimulus plan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stimulus plan. Show all posts

Thursday, 13 January 2011

An unexpected bounce in the euro’s step

A successful Spanish bond auction helped ease some concerns about the debt crisis plaguing the eurozone’s most indebted nations and finally gave the market some interest and direction.

The euro hit a one month high against the Swiss franc and regained some ground against most of its counterparts following the news. News last night that Germany’s principal, Angela Merkel, may be willing to extend the EU’s relief fund helped to put investors mind at ease and the bond auction went through without a problem. Both the Portuguese and Spanish auctions were concerns at the start of the week, helping to suppress the single currency. However, with the US dollar’s weakness late in the session yesterday and the news of the Iberian sales going well, the 17 nation currency has appreciated to €1.19 and €1.33 against the pound and greenback respectively.

The outlook for EUR remains to the downside in the medium term however. With no plan set in stone and Southern Europe’s debt snowballing, one set of bullish data from the US could turn everything back on it head.

In other news, Timothy Geithner once again called for the People’s Bank of China to allow the yuan to appreciate. Its artificially low value gives China an advantage over the rest of the export market and makes American goods less competitive. However, it seems highly unlikely that the world’s second largest economy would give up such a strong opportunity to hunt down the ailing world ‘no 1.’

Should China do what is best for them or the world economy? To comment on this or any part of the blog please write a comment below.

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX
For the latest forex news and views, follow us on twitter @caxtonfx and sign up to our daily report.

Friday, 7 January 2011

Sterling romps ahead

After a very flat morning, sterling has made significant gains against most of its counterparts following worse-than-expected data from the US.

Despite poor PMI figures earlier in the week, the pound has managed to make up almost four cents against the euro (from €1.1591 on Monday to a high of €1.1970 today) and buck its downward trend against the US dollar.

Following a string of poor results this morning from the eurozone, GBP/EUR remained relatively flat as the market waited for the outcome of the US Non-Farm Payroll. The figure came in some 56,000 below expectation at 103,000. However, the more telling data for the pair may well have been that the unemployment rate fell from 9.7% to 9.4%.

The subdued mornings play suddenly erupted as the Reuters screen froze and refused to give a real number until the market settled down and the computer could catch up. The raging pound then shot up to €1.1969 from just under €1.19 and has spent the past hour yo-yoing up and down before coming to rest around €1.1950. The pound has now risen by almost 5% against the 17-nation currency in only four days.

Although I have waxed lyrical about today’s wild throws of trading, the truth is, as stated in the blogs of the past two days, the single currency is in a dire situation and the market will use any excuse to abuse it.

The poor numbers from across the pond at lunchtime have helped sterling stem its losses against the greenback today. However, this is more than likely to be just a blip. The theme of USD strength is set to continue until the Fed’s second round of QE abates (officially June 2011). Beyond the $600billion injection, it is hard to see exactly what will happen to the dollar, however the likely outcome would be a spell of weakness.

Indeed, JP Morgan has gone so far as to estimate EUR/USD hitting $1.48 by year end. Is this too much of a turnaround? Certainly a turnaround is expected in the latter half of the year as monetary policy in the US stays loose whilst Europe looks too tighten. But surely the debt crisis in the EU is not close enough to a resolution to warrant a move of that level, particularly as the price could drop as low as $1.20.

In other news, well done England on winning their first test series in Australia since 1986. For a good laugh at an Aussie journalist, have a read of this article.
Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

For the latest forex news and views, follow us on twitter @caxtonfx and sign up to our daily report.

Wednesday, 1 December 2010

Euro has a momentary bounce

The euro has managed to claw back some of its losses as a three day selling spree lost steam. However, doubts still remain whether the eurozone can contain debt problems.

Rumours that the EU are looking to be more proactive in dealing with Portugal and Spain than they were with Ireland, has sent the single currency back up to $1.3143 and €1.1885 against the US dollar and sterling respectively. The news has also tightened (very slightly) bond premiums in Portugal, Spain and Italy over their German counterparts. An announcement tomorrow from the ECB will help to clear up these rumours, although the 16-nation currency still remains vulnerable to more heavy selling.

Another angle on this could be that the EUR has fallen at such a rate the market has been caught short of euros and investors are taking a ‘breather.’ Expect to see further selling resume after the ECB meeting on Thursday.

More good news this morning about the state of the UK economy, as better than expected Manufacturing PMI data gave the pound a short boost. The index came in at 58 for November, greatly exceeding the market predictions of 54.8. This is a 16 year high for the index. PMI data from the construction and service sectors are due tomorrow, but it would seem that the UK recovery is gaining traction.

Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

Tuesday, 30 November 2010

The euro struggles to find a bottom

The euro has fallen across the board again this morning, dropping to an 11-week low against the dollar hitting $1.2972 and enabling the pound to climb up to €1.1956.

The single currency has fallen by over 1% to sit just below the $1.30 level. A lack of confidence in the Irish bailout and growing concerns over the Iberian peninsula have caused the premium investors demand to hold Spanish bonds to soar to a lifetime high over their German counterparts. A lack of confidence is also weighing heavily on Portuguese, Irish and Italian bond yields. The effect is even starting to spread to other financially sound economies by association as Belgium’s spread widens.

Speculation on how far the euro can actually fall ranges from parity against the greenback to $1.25. However, the last two times the EUR/USD rate fell below its “200 day moving average”, the rate sank by 18% and 16% respectively, bringing $1.10 into play.

Data from the eurozone this morning has been flat, with a better than expected result in US consumer confidence later this afternoon, we could see the 16 nation currency fall even further.

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Monday, 29 November 2010

The euro in free fall

The euro has fallen to two month lows against the US dollar and sterling, hitting $1.3066 and €1.1891 respectively.

A confirmed bailout package of €85billion has not managed to sooth the markets fears over the state of the eurozone as a whole. The issue has escalated so far that the single currency has fallen below its 200 day moving average and the next key target is €1.30. Investors expect further losses given the uncertainty surrounding the fiscal outlook of the regions ‘peripheral’ countries. With the state of the economies of countries like Spain and Portugal, it is hard to see light at the end of the tunnel. To put things into perspective, Spain’s economy is twice the size of Portugal, Ireland and Greece combined. A bailout package for the Spaniards would make anything we have seen so far insignificant.

With very little out this week from the UK, all eyes will be on EUR/USD, with the UK currency a mere spectator. Look for any bad news results from the eurozone and Friday’s Non-Farm Employment Change figures. Having heard very little of the results of the South Korean’s and the American’s sea trials over the weekend, an escalation in problems over there will only have a negative effect on the 16 nation currency.

Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

Wednesday, 24 November 2010

Euro extends its losses

Although the euro has regained some of the day’s losses, the single currency earlier fell to a two month low against the dollar, extending its losses caused by uncertainty over Ireland’s plans to tackle its debt problems as political unrest deepens. Uncertainties remain over whether the crisis in Ireland will actually be resolved as the IMF and EU try to reach an agreement with a government teetering on the brink of collapse.

Fears of the crisis spreading to other peripheral eurozone nations has reached fever pitch as concerns seem to have skipped the next logical step, Portugal and moved straight to Spain. A default from the Iberian Peninsula would dwarf anything so far as it is the continents fourth largest economy. Peripheral government bond yield spreads over Germany have widened as a result.

Another factor lifting the dollar is of course the unstable nature of relations between North and South Korea. A statement released from north of the border suggested that the two nations are approaching a state of all out war. This has only helped the so called ‘refuge’ currencies as investors look for safety until matters are resolved.

All in all, sterling is not a bad place to have your pennies in at the moment.

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Monday, 22 November 2010

Afternoon euro weakness

On a day with very little economic data, the euro has erased early gains following an initial agreement to rescue Irish banks to prevent wide spread ‘illness’ across the eurozone’s debt markets.

The single currency had reached a one week high against the greenback and ended a four week losing streak against sterling, hitting $1.3786 and £1.1606 respectively. The highs came after EU finance ministers said the deal will create a capital fund for Irish banks and is estimated to be worth about €90billion (rumours are abundant as you’d imagine).

Ireland’s request for a bailout makes it the second euro member to seek rescue from the EU and IMF. Speculation about the financial stability of other member states has led to fears that the single currency is in fact just a bankruptcy machine working its way through the region. This will of course be music to the ears of many euro skeptics (myself included) like the Swede’s whose national referendum stopped Sweden joining the common currency. How the powers that be ever thought so many individual economies could be brought together in harmony is/was ludicrous. Each economic area needs to retain certain elements of monetary policy to ensure the best possible trading conditions for their own economy. This may explain why in the early 2000’s, Germany’s economy was at its most sluggish since world war II, however, Ireland was deserving of the nick name the ‘Celtic Tiger.’ Who is roaring now?

Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

Friday, 19 November 2010

The ridiculous euro

The euro is once again edging up against most of its major counterparts, recouping earlier losses on expectations that the Irish are near a deal with the IMF and ECB for a bailout package. Against the single currency the pound has fallen back below €1.17 , whilst the euro / dollar rate is holding around $1.3650.

It seems the market is unwilling to let the EU currency deteriorate despite all the problems facing it. Other than some non EU companies and countries making bad foreign investment, it is mindbogglingly frustrating. The structural problems facing the region at the moment start with astronomically high expenditure on social security. All those who go on strike because they refuse to work past the age of 45 are fanning the flames of a defunct banking system that is over-leveraged, governmental budgeting problems and national bankruptcies. Why can the market not see that the euro is a bankruptcy machine taking each nation down one by one? After Ireland comes Portugal, then Spain; bring on Italy next, and even the more securely financed structure of France could well have problems. If it was not for the frugal Germans propping up the continent, this would have happened a long time ago. The sooner these problems are factored into the market the better.

Phew! Now that is off my chest, I am wondering if the market or the euro is the more ridiculous?

Have a good weekend.

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Monday, 15 November 2010

Sterling slips against the dollar

Sterling is down against a broadly firmer US dollar but remains at a seven week high against the struggling euro, currently trading at $1.6070 and €1.1820 respectively.

The greenback extended its gains from last week as better than expected retail sales data prompted a group of Republican economists to launch a campaign calling for the Fed to reduce its quantitative easing plan. The dollar index (a measure of the dollar’s value in comparison to a basket of currencies) hit a six-week high while the 10-year US treasury yield rose to its highest in two months and the 5 year yield rose more than 10 basis points (higher yield prices will drive up demand for US bonds).

Further concerns over the European debt crisis have sent the pound higher against the single currency today. Ireland is currently the nation under the kosh at the moment. It has been reported the Irish have rejected a bailout package from the ECB. The offer may still be taken up however, as Irish debt is currently running at over 30% of GDP, Anglo-Irish and Allied-Irish banks combined debt is roughly equal to a full years GDP. A statement from the emerald isle earlier today mentioned that they have enough liquidity to last ‘most of 2011.’ This does not sound like a long-term solution and some sort of bailout is surely necessary? (This could ironically be euro positive)

A raft of UK data out this week along with the B of E minutes from their November meeting could send the UK currency even higher as there will be very little support for further monetary easing.

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Friday, 12 November 2010

Ireland’s potential bailout boosts the euro

Sterling fell against the euro today – ending a run of six straight sessions on the rise - following speculation that Ireland may soon have a bailout package agreed. The supposed bailout helped to dampen fears about debt problems facing the periphery eurozone nations.

Despite poor preliminary GDP figures from France, Germany, Italy and dreadful industrial production results, the euro still managed to regain some of its losses from the past few days to currently be trading around €1.1730 against the pound.

The one saving grace for the euro is whispers in the market about an €80billion bailout package for the emerald isle. However, Ireland’s finance ministry said chatter about a bailout was untrue, but traders said reassurances from the EU and G20 that bondholders would not have to take a write down on Irish debt helped the euro to recover. It was later reiterated by the European Commission that Ireland had not requested financial aid.

It is hard to believe that GBP/EUR would have such a big movement against the grain, simply because Irish bondholders will not be taking a hit due the economy’s fragility alone. This reassurance may set some minds at ease, but stagflation in Spain and less than convincing GDP figures would surely override this? Next week we could see a full bailout plan for the Irish government, conveniently to the same tune as Allied Irish and Anglo Irish Banks combined.

Next week, with another busy week of data to be published from the UK, we could see similar gains for the UK currency.

I hope we see England drive the Aussies over the try line of parity just like the greenback has done today. Come on England!

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Wednesday, 10 November 2010

Sterling gets a ‘pick me up’

Sterling strengthened against all of its major counterparts, to hit a six week high against the euro and pass $1.61 against the dollar, following the Bank of England inflation report this morning.

The BoE revised up its outlook for inflation over the next two years, further reducing the chances of an increase in monetary easing. The bank adjusted its forecast, stating that inflation is likely to remain above the 2% target, possibly through until the end of 2012. With a VAT rise of 2.50% due on January 1st, a move to increase the asset purchase programme would put too much upward pressure on an already above target rate of inflation.

The report did still have the hallmark of a dovish Mervyn King, outlining the significant uncertainties that surround the UK economy and problems that it faces next year (not to mention the vicious government spending cuts). After all, a Japanese-style scenario still looms with the possibility of high inflation and low growth over the coming months/years.

In other news, the single currency is at its lowest figure against the greenback since May, proving that the new debt issues surrounding the eurozone are starting to take their toll. If the troubles continue to hit the headlines we could see investors run from the euro as we head towards Christmas.

Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

Thursday, 4 November 2010

Dollar weakness everywhere!

The US dollar has suffered across the board following last night’s announcement from the Fed that they will issue a further $600billion in a second round of quantitative easing (the figure could actually be closer to $850billion if you include the toxic debt reinvestment scheme).

In the wake of the announcement, sterling has risen to its highest level against the greenback in nine months, almost touching $1.63. The announcement of QEII in the states contrasted with the decision from the Bank of England. At midday, the BoE announced it had decided to keep interest rates and its asset buying programme steady, enabling sterling to rise over two cents on the session.

The euro rose to a session peak of $1.4281 against the US currency after a considered, but slightly optimistic speech from JC Trichet. The size of the new bailout package across the pond, combined with the ECB alluding to a slight upward pressure on the euro from inflation sent the single currency to its strongest position since mid January.

The aussie dollar finally found stability above parity with its US counterpart to a high of $1.0146, that’s right, one George Washington is now worth less than one Queen Elisabeth II (QEII spooky?). The combination of the highest interest rates in the G20, high commodity prices and insatiable demand from China has finally proven to be enough to break through the psychologically important parity level.

This spate of dollar weakness does present a fantastic buying opportunity, especially for those long of the aussie. With the US debacle sorted until next July (hopefully), expect to see a resurgence from the greenback in the future, especially when the eurozone is no longer capable of sweeping its increasing worries under the proverbial rug.

Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

Tuesday, 2 November 2010

Sterling falls off the back of disappointing construction data

In contrast to yesterday’s manufacturing figures, today’s construction Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) came in worse than expected. Analysts were predicting a modest monthly fall in the index to 53.1, however, the figure came in at 51.6, down quite significantly from last month at 53.8.

Following the news that activity in Britain’s construction sector slowed to its weakest level for eight months, sterling has taken a dive. The survey suggests construction will not make as strong a contribution to growth in the fourth quarter as it did earlier in the year. Thin trading volumes ahead of statements from the UK, US and EU central banks tomorrow and Thursday could have exacerbated the losses.

In other news, a surprise decision by the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates to 4.75% has once again sent the aussie through parity with its US counterpart to hit $1.0022, its highest level ever recorded. With very strong fundamentals and growing exports to China, Australia stands in a very strong position. In fact very little seems able to stop the aussie at the moment. Let’s hope the autumn internationals see a different result.

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Monday, 1 November 2010

Strong data supports sterling’s recent ascent

Sterling climbed against the US dollar and the euro following an unexpected rise in UK manufacturing data , which added weight to the UK’s economic recovery and dampened expectations that the Bank of England will extend quantitative easing.

Analysts were predicting the index would fall to 53.2, however, the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) rose to 54.9 in October from 53.4 in September. The pound jumped to a session high of $1.6089 against the greenback and €1.1545 against the single currency.

The pleasing figure followed on from positive GDP data last week which showed that the economy grew by 0.8%, double the market’s expectation in Q3. This run of encouraging data from the UK economy all but confirms that the Bank of England will hold fire on further quantitative easing when the MPC meets later in the week (Thursday).

In other news, the currency market are generally quiet today with no big moves as investors wait to see what happens in the slew of announcements due later in the week. This is definitely the calm before the storm!

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Thursday, 28 October 2010

Sterling makes gains stick

Sterling has spent most of the day with minimal gains against the majority of its peers, solidifying gains made on Tuesday. Against the US dollar, GBP is a full percent higher.

Better than expected GDP figures on Tuesday sent the pound skyrocketing to post the biggest daily gains it has seen since May. Since then, we have not seen any great swings. It appears for now like the gains are here to stay as the pound posted a modest gain yesterday and looks like doing the same today. Sterling is currently trading up above the €1.1450 level despite yet more disappointing housing data from Nationwide this morning.

Earlier in the week the US dollar did dust off its armour and join sterling in the battle against the euro. However, the greenback has failed to hold its reclaimed territory and has been driven back. The looming QEII decision next week seems to be too much for the USD to counter. However, it’s looking increasingly unlikely that the euro hoards can keep up their pretence for too much longer as fresh concerns over Greece’s debt issues are starting to show yet again [bond spreads widening]. The question is not necessarily if the dollar will rise again, it is more a question of when?

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Wednesday, 27 October 2010

Sterling maintains 1.14 level after yesterday’s ascent

Sterling is holding its gains today after in the previous session it enjoyed its biggest climb against the euro since May this year.

The pound seems to be holding its ground against all of its counterparts except the US dollar. Against the euro, investors continue to pare expectations about the possibility of further monetary easing from the Bank of England. Positive comments from S&P about the health of the UK economy have also helped to keep the UK currency around €1.1450.

The greenback is making up ground today after a Wall Street Journal article stated that the Fed was likely to “gradually” introduce stimulus measures at their next meeting, rather than the $500bn that the market has been pricing in. Many investors are beginning to see this as a turning point for the US currency as the looming second round of quantitative easing has now been priced in and as problems in the eurozone start to gain headlines once again.

In other news, the aussie’s rally has lost steam momentarily after surprisingly tame inflation data led investors to doubt the central bank would raise interest rates next week.

Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

Tuesday, 26 October 2010

Better than expected UK GDP figure puts a spring in sterling’s step

Sterling has bounced back against all of its major counterparts posting daily highs of $1.5894 and €1.1421 against the US dollar and euro respectively.

A better than expected reading of 0.8% growth for the UK economy in Q3 was due to come in at only 0.4%. This helped to dampen speculation the Bank of England may soon implement more quantitative easing. The positive Q3 data came after a stellar Q2 reading of 1.2%, suggesting that the UK economy is more robust than previously thought as the government prepares to implement austerity measures across the board, which were outlined last week.

The pound’s rally gained further momentum as the ratings agency S&P revised its outlook on the UK economy to ‘stable’ from ‘negative.’ This helped to give further assurance over the strength of the UK’s economy.

However, sterling’s mini-recovery could be short lived as notorious dove/doomsday prophet/MPC member Adam Posen is due to give a speech in Belfast at 5pm. If he decides that another rant outlining that monetary easing is the only thing to save the UK economy, we could see GBP sold-off late in the New York session.

In other news, Paul the psychic octopus has died aged two and a half. Paul’s uncanny knack for correct predictions would be very helpful on the rollercoaster that is the global currency market at the moment. R.I.P to the greatest analyst of all time!

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Monday, 18 October 2010

Sterling awaits Wednesday’s MPC minutes

With the calendar quiet on the data front, sterling has fallen by more than half a percent against the US dollar to trade just above the $1.59 level and has also lost ground to the euro, dropping below €1.14.

The pound has come off last week’s eight and a half month high against the greenback on doubts about how aggressive Federal Reserve monetary easing will be. There is also a sense now that Fed easing has been priced in leading some investors to cut their bets against that the dollar will decline.

The UK currency also remains vulnerable ahead of the publication of the latest MPC minutes and the UK government’s spending review, both on Wednesday. The review could increase speculation for more quantitative easing in the UK, and the BoE minutes could see a dovish move led by Adam Posen, putting sterling under further pressure. This all lends itself to the hypothesis that GBP will still have a little way to go towards the downside before things improve.

In other news, the outperforming aussie dollar made a move to beat parity against the US currency on Friday off the back of Bernanke’s speech where he outlined the Fed’s case for more easing, but has since dropped back to 0.99.

Tom Hampton
Analyst - Caxton FX

Wednesday, 29 September 2010

The US dollar continues to flounder

The greenback has managed to claw back early losses as it sank to $1.5874 against sterling, $1.3641 against the single currency and a two year low against the Australian dollar.

The ailing dollar fell this morning as sliding US treasury yields and mounting fears of a second round of quantitative easing pushed the currency lower. With a continuous stream of weak economic data and Q4 predicted to be very slow globally, it’s beginning to look like the only thing that may shift focus away from the greenback would be a European nation defaulting on its debt (which is looking increasingly unlikely).

Sterling felt the full force of panic over potential monetary easing measures as Adam Posen, a member of the MPC, declared that the Bank of England may even need to go as far as buying up corporate debt to guard from the double dip recession.

In other news, the House of Representatives is poised to pass legislation to pressure China to let its currency appreciate more freely. A brave move by the Americans as the Chinese Central Bank holds over a trillion dollars in notes alone. A sell off of dollars from China could send the US currency into freefall (at least the US export market might help them through these dark days?).

Tom Hampton
Analyst Caxton FX

Thursday, 23 September 2010

Has Sterling bottomed out?

My screen is finally awash with green today as sterling pulls back some of its losses from the past few days against all of its major counterparts except the Swiss franc.

The pound is back up near €1.1750 against the euro having sunk to a four month low of €1.1672. Further doubt over the longevity of the European economic recovery spread as poor data showed growth in the eurozone slowed in September, causing peripheral bond yield spreads to widen against German counterparts. Against the greenback, the UK currency did creep above $1.57 earlier in the day. The dollar is continuing its fall from grace with concerns over further rounds of quantitative easing and yet more poor data showing that the amount of jobless claims unexpectedly rose last week.

Be warned, Sterling’s rebound could be a momentary correction as the pound was heavily sold on Wednesday. The UK economy remains extremely vulnerable as the BoE alluded to with the possibility of a fresh monetary injection.

In further news, I spent my morning at a seminar on foreign exchange trends, which was as interesting as it sounds.... The major themes to report for the middle to long term are;
A) A double dip recession (depending on your definition) looks an almost certainty for the US, UK and Europe, while Asia looks to be the engine house for the global economy.
B) The unstoppable ascent of the Swiss franc. The lack of support for the traditional safe US dollar has led risk averse investors to the franc and the Japanese yen. However, with the BoJ’s intervention to depress their currency, the Swissie has become the hedge of choice for many. Great internal economic fundamentals and global uncertainty in Q4 look set to send the franc higher.
C) Those of you looking for a higher-yielding asset may look to the Aussie dollar. Some analysts are saying that it is near the end of its run. However, with commodity prices at an all time high, insatiable demand from China and a high interest rate that is looking likely to be moved even higher, it has every potential.

Tom Hampton
Analyst Caxton FX