Thursday 26 August 2010

Sterling going for its second straight day of gains

Sterling is up against most of its major peers today with the dollar under pressure following yet more weak economic data, and the euro losing ground after Ireland suffered a credit rating downgrade from S&P.

The greenback lost ground following another round of disappointing housing figures for July as well as weaker than expected durable goods orders. In contrast to data from the peripheral eurozone countries, strong IFO figures from Germany gave the euro a brief lift. Positive CBI sales figures from the UK helped to send sterling higher.

In other news, the Japanese yen is losing more ground as speculation builds that the Japanese authorities will go beyond verbal intervention to curb the strength of the yen.

US GDP faces downward revision, stirring Fed into action

A report tomorrow is due to reveal a sharp downward revision to second quarter growth in the world’s largest economy.

The market is expecting to see US GDP (which is reported on an annualised basis) revised down significantly from an initial estimate of 2.4% to just 1.5%. This update will mark a low point amid a lengthening run of disappointing figures from the US economy and could be the catalyst for Fed intervention.

Duncan Higgins, senior analyst at Caxton FX comments, “The market has long been speculating that the Fed will need to add further stimulus to avoid falling back into recession. Positive news has been thin on the ground for some time and already estimates are suggesting that third quarter GDP is likely to be a lot lower if not negative. Recovery in both the housing and labour market has all but stalled and there is a good chance that a downward revision to GDP will spark further intervention from the Fed.”

World leaders have begun a meeting today in the US to discuss the notion of further monetary easing, with both the Japanese and eurozone economies also showing renewed recessionary pressures.

“Direct monetary stimulus could still be a few weeks away, but the conclusion of the meeting may well reveal that central banks are gearing up to take action. Hints of that nature are likely to cement the already risk adverse sentiment widespread in the market,” continues Higgins.

For the US dollar, the data tomorrow may be tricky to fathom. The traditional risk-on, risk-off scenario has broken down recently.

Higgins adds, “Investors are still trying to decide whether to sell the dollar on negative data on buy it up as a safe haven. The yen and Swiss franc have been preferable currencies of late. However, we expect the market to swing towards risk aversion, particularly if the Fed is not alone in a decision to extend quantitative easing measures.”

“At present the euro is trading above $1.27, but we doubt that the price will sustain these highs going into the weekend. Sterling also looks risky at its current level above $1.55. However, no revision is expected to the UK’s 1.1% second quarter growth rate and this should prevent the pound from sliding,” concludes Higgins.