Monday 26 November 2012

Weekly round-up: Greek talks in focus

Markets are nervy ahead of Greek talks

There is a distinctive air of déjà-vu surrounding today’s meeting of the eurozone finance ministers, who for the third meeting in the space of two weeks are grappling with the IMF over Greece’s debt-reduction package, which should unlock the country’s next aid tranche. Talk has emerged this morning that a deal could be delayed until December 3, which would surely weaken the euro. There has been plenty of comment today from eurozone officials, from assertions that a deal today is “probable” to the less convincing “fully possible.” If an agreement does emerge, we expect the euro to benefit further but as it stands the situation remains highly uncertain.

Market confidence that EU officials will do what is necessary to avert a Greek disaster has helped the euro in the past week. Eurozone growth figures were also improved last week, whilst a key gauge of German business climate also impressed and lifted sentiment towards the single currency.

The weekend brought some mixed news from Spain, where in the Catalonian regional elections the separatist parties won but none failed to secure a majority. On balance, PM Rajoy will be relieved that Catalan President Mas’ party failed to secure the mandate to drive for a referendum on independence in the near-term, though with so much support for independence across separatist parties, the story will drag on.

US dollar hurt by positive headlines from across the world

As well as broadly encouraging news from the eurozone (Spain aside), there has been plenty to cheer about globally. A ceasefire in Israel has relieved geopolitical tensions, while the latest positive figures from the US and China have also improved trading conditions. This has seen global equities rally, an environment in which the greenback never trades positively.

The market will surely refocus on the issue of the US fiscal cliff once we can put the Greek negotiations behind us. The latest reports from the fiscal cliff talks have not been positive, so the uncertainty related to this is likely to be the trigger if the USD is to bounce back before the end of the year.   

GBP out of favour as fears of a UK ratings downgrade build

Last week’s public sector net borrowing figure was very disappointing. This, combined with ongoing indications from members of the MPC that we can expect a weak end to the year in terms of GDP, has sparked speculation that the UK’s prized AAA credit rating could fall foul of a cut from the likes of Moody’s. Much of sterling’ demand is down to its safe-haven profile, which is reliant on the UK’s top credit rating. However, the UK deficit is growing, despite ongoing austerity measures and UK growth remains extremely flimsy. Tuesday’s revised UK GDP number for Q3 will be closely watched.

There has been some rather better news for sterling in the form of the MPC minutes, which revealed only one policymaker voted in favour of more QE, whilst a cut to the BoE’s 0.5% base rate was viewed as unlikely in the foreseeable future.

End of week forecast

GBP / EUR 1.2300
GBP / USD 1.6050
EUR / USD 1.3050
GBP / AUD 1.5225

At €1.2350, GBP/EUR is trading at one-month low and we could see further weakness in the short-term. Losses should be limited to around a further cent however. Longer term, we remain confident of a bounce. Sterling has regained the $1.60 level but we do still favour the US dollar moving forward and would view the current level as a strong opportunity to sell the pound.