Lose/lose situation

It was only a few months ago when we witnessed dollar domination but now with cable above 1.61 and EUR/USD reaching for 1.37, it all seems like a distant memory. Initially the Fed tapering debate was steering the greenback to victory, and although we all knew the US had to raise the debt ceiling, it didn’t seem like such a big deal. How wrong we were! The US government managed to raise the debt ceiling before the Oct 17 soft deadline, which wasn’t really a major surprise at all. To think that the US government would go into shutdown was not shocking, but to see the government default on its debt was unthinkable. Although the government pushed the deal to the brink of the deadline, the market wasn’t as shaken as dollar weakness would suggest, and seemed pretty confident an agreement would be made.

So what’s the problem? The problem is that the issue has not exactly gone away. Once the democrats and republicans agreed a deal, the dollar shot up. That was short-lived, and should rather be viewed as a little sign of relief. It didn’t take long for those losses to be reversed and it almost seemed like the US government had not come to an agreement at all. Lifting the debt ceiling till February did half the job; it removed the risk of default but only in the short term. The fact that we may have to revisit this situation again come early next year is what is troubling. The budget deal meant no default and the possibility of a future default, all at the same time.

The shutdown that lasted 16 days is likely to have hampered growth in the US, which has consequences for the Federal Reserve. The health of the US economy has been clouded by the partial shutdown, and so the central bank may need to wait until next year to warrant a reduction in stimulus. Considering this has been the backbone of dollar strength this year, the odds are no longer in the greenback’s favour. The days where strong non-farm payrolls could easily encourage a stronger dollar may have faded for now. Economic fundamentals need to produce some stellar results to see a bounce in dollar momentum, and reignite the tapering debate that has backed the strong dollar performance we saw some months back.

Sasha Nugent

Currency Analyst

Caxton FX

Caxton FX Weekly Report: Sterling rebounds while dollar remains weak

Sterling gets back on its feet
The pound looks to be stabilising after some weeks under pressure against most of its currency pairs. Demand for the euro remains fairly robust and will continue to trouble sterling as the pound attempts to push the GBPEUR rate back to levels we witnessed in September. Above-expected retail sales helped sterling to start the week in a solid position, however US and eurozone data will not make it easy for the pound to remain in control. CBI industrial order expectations and the Prelim GDP readings should do enough to keep the currency competitive. The BoE monetary policy minutes will be of interest, especially after MPC member Broadbent said the BoE has room to raise rates before borrowers get into great difficulties. Although Broadbent did stress that rates would only rise once the economy is in good health, any sign of slightly hawkish rhetoric in the monetary policy minutes will definitely be something to look out for.

A strong euro has room to get stronger
What could be regarded as an overvalued euro still has room to push further, especially against the dollar which has already seen the wrath of many other currencies. With EURUSD at levels above 1.3650, solid eurozone PMI data due late this week could definitely encourage the rate to move closer or even breach 1.37. There is, however, enough resistance at this level and with some delayed US fundamental data releases, we could see the euro need to put in a bit more work if 1.37 is to be reached.

It is not as clear cut against sterling, which is making a decent rebound from the weakness seen earlier this month. Nevertheless, the euro still has plenty of opportunity to direct both the GBP/EUR and EUR/USD rates this week, and it will definitely be interesting to see at what level EUR/USD goes too far, triggering profit-taking and the selloff we saw against sterling a few weeks back.

The US government raise the debt ceiling but the problem hasn’t gone away
Market movements are almost as if the US government is still in partial shutdown. The dollar remains weak and the effects of a prolonged debt solution continue to weigh on the greenback. The issue now is apparently the fact the debt deal agreed last week was only a short term deal, and it won’t be long until the US is back in the same situation. The hope is that by then, the democrats and republicans would have had enough time to debate and we won’t be seeing another partial shutdown. For now, though, the markets look to be on the doubtful side, and the struggle to see dollar strength emerge looks more like a lengthy one. It looks like the dollar will remain on the back foot for this week, and with the market’s finger hovering around the sell button, solid US figures are likely to only provide the currency with a little support.

End of week forecast

GBP / EUR	1.1800
GBP / USD	1.6120
EUR / USD	1.3640
GBP / AUD	1.6700

Sasha Nugent

Currency Analyst

Caxton FX

How far can the dollar go?

For the majority of trading today we have seen the dollar regain some control as US lawmakers have come closer to agreeing a debt deal. The dollar rally has pushed the EUR/USD rate back below 1.35 despite solid eurozone figures earlier today. The pound, however, has shown what it’s made of, and although a stronger dollar prevented a higher GBP/USD rate for the majority of the session, sterling seems to be making a decent comeback. Whether this can continue once the US government agreement has been announced is a different story, but for now, sterling has shown that it isn’t going down without a fight.

Sasha Nugent

Currency Analyst

Caxton FX

Caxton FX Weekly Report: Final Countdown for the US government

Sterling weakness continues as UK data shocks market
After sterling fell victim to a sell-off recently, last week’s manufacturing production figure surprised the market and gave investors another reason to get rid of some of their sterling holdings. Hopefully this week will be a better one for the pound with some significant releases due. Inflation figures will be released on Tuesday, and employment figures on Wednesday. If inflation meets the market’s expectation of 2.6%y/y, it will further justify the central bank’s position outlined in forward guidance. Employment figures will also be
watched carefully, and although no change in the unemployment rate is expected, lower claimant count figures will point to an improving economy. The last retail sales release disappointed, and this week we should see a much better number allowing sterling to make a decent comeback, to finish the week in a better position. It is likely that the euro will put up a fight, but provided UK figures can meet expectations, we should see the familiar upward trend return.

The Euro rides on
The euro has started this week still looking fairly robust, however the days ahead are looking more challenging for the single currency. ECB President Draghi has continued to shed a negative light on the progress of the eurozone, describing the recovery as fragile and uneven. Investors, as usual, seem to be drawing their own conclusions about the eurozone recovery as demand for the single currency remains fairly strong. This week sterling has ample opportunities to reverse the euro’s gains, although figures such as German ZEW Economic Sentiment may attempt to limit sterling’s potential. A number of ECB members have highlighted the problem of subdued inflation, and although the market is expecting an LTRO as the ECB’s next move, a less-than-forecast inflation figure would suggest a rate cut cannot be ruled out.
The US government has still failed to come to an agreement to lift the debt ceiling and although this continues to weigh on the dollar, some strong US figures this week will make it more difficult for the EUR/USD rate to reach 1.36 again.

A few days left, will the dollar default or overcome?
The deadline for the US government to raise the debt ceiling is fast approaching, with only four days to go. The markets may not be too worried just yet, however if an agreement is not reached soon we could begin to see the dollar re-emerge as a safe haven currency of choice. Until investors begin to park their funds in the dollar the greenback will be looking towards US data to provide the currency with some momentum. Considering US data has some catching up to do, it would be a good week for the little US releases we have to deliver some upside surprise. Until fears of a default really hit the market dollar weakness is likely to remain, with positive data only providing some short-term relief for the greenback.

End of week forecast

GBP / EUR	1.1825
GBP / USD	1.5925
EUR / USD	1.3575
GBP / AUD	1.6920

Sasha Nugent

Currency Analyst

Caxton FX