Tuesday 25 September 2012

Caxton FX Weekly Round-Up: Spanish bailout issue to weigh on euro


Market frustrations with Spain on the rise

Spanish PM Rajoy’s failure thus far to accept the inevitable and make a formal request for a bailout has weighed on the euro in recent sessions. The week ahead brings plenty of interest; we are due to see Spain’s draft budget for 2013, the results of the Spanish banking sector’s recent stress tests and an economic reform programme that is likely to be a prelude to a bailout package. Even if these developments are welcomed by the market, we still think that Rajoy will wait until after Spain’s regional elections on October 21, which leaves several more weeks of uncertainty and frustration. This should delay any further euro rallies.

On the Greek front, we have seen some alarming headlines that the budget deficit is nearly twice as large as initially estimated. Talks between Greece and the Troika are now on a one week hiatus, so the market is left with alarming rumours of the need for a third Greek bailout and another Greek debt restructuring. The option of granting Greece more time to meet its bailout targets is gaining support but at this stage we are very much in speculation territory.

Concerns over eurozone growth have returned to the fore this week, after another awful German business climate survey. The risks of a German recession are rising, a development which the periphery can ill-afford.

Sterling firm ahead of final GDP number

The pound is performing well across the board at present. Eurozone concerns have returned after an August lull, while the central banks of Japan and the US have both eased monetary policy further, leaving sterling to reap the rewards. In addition, UK data has improved in recent weeks and the BoE seems to be content for the time being to delay any further QE of its own.

Sterling should be able to hang on to its recent gains against the euro and perhaps even build upon them, provided that Thursday’s final UK GDP number for Q2 does not suffer a downward revision to the already worrying   -0.5% reading. This release, which is likely to remain unrevised, is the only major event on the domestic calendar this week. By and large, the market’s gaze will be firmly fixed upon Spain.

US dollar soft after QE3 decision but continues to look poised for a bounce

Sterling remains at heady heights close to a 13-month high against the US dollar, thanks in no small part to the Fed’s decision to do a third round of QE earlier this month. However, the dollar’s behaviour since the decision suggests the move was more than a little bit priced in. Certainly the pound has climbed against the greenback but it has really stalled at the $1.63 level, so much so that we expect the rate to fall back in the coming weeks (provided that Rajoy doesn’t surprise us with an early bailout request)

End of week forecast

GBP / EUR
1.2625
GBP / USD
1.6150
EUR / USD
1.2800
GBP / AUD
1.5600


Risk appetite is pretty weak at present and the flow of news out of the eurozone is predominantly very negative. There remain disagreements over the EU banking union, over the legality of the ECB’s bond-buying programme, over the cession of Catalonia from Spain and much more besides. With this in mind, the GBP/USD rate’s ceiling of $1.63 looks likely to hold firm in the coming sessions. Meanwhile against the euro, sterling looks better placed to climb further. A move back up above €1.26 is a likely one this week.

Richard Driver
Currency Analyst
Caxton FX