Tuesday 18 February 2014

A confidence booster for the BoE


After the last flagship forward guidance from the BoE undermined the credibility of forecasts and expectations, things seem to be getting off to a better start for the central bank. For the first time since November 2009, inflation has dropped marginally below the inflation target to 1.9%, further justifying the need to keep interest rate at current levels.

In the quarterly Inflation Report released last week, the bank predicted inflation would fall below the 2% target and expect lower levels to remain for a while to come. A combination of lower inflation and a decent recovery creates an environment which will allow the BoE to continue to maintain their accommodative stance, and further support the recovery.

There is also a hope that as the recovery gathers momentum, lower price pressures will reflect into rising real wages as pay increases outpace inflation, therefore restoring purchasing power. The next key release will be tomorrow’s unemployment figures and although a drop in unemployment would be positive, the focus will be on wage growth.

For now BoE forward guidance remains credible, however with the market still set on a rate increase in 2015, investors may need a little more convincing that interest rates will remain low for a while yet.

Sasha Nugent
Currency Analyst

Caxton FX Weekly Report: Sterling keeps the pressure on


Sterling soars
It seems that nothing can stop demand for sterling now. The BoE’s adjustment to forward guidance went down well with the market and fuelled significant strengthening of the pound. Although the central bank ruled out any immediate tightening, confidence about the UK outlook and the prospect for a policy tightening in the first half on 2015 is strong. This week there is an opportunity for the pound to advance further as unemployment data could help the pound rebound after inflation came in below estimates. Some more encouraging numbers here will most likely keep the dollar and the euro on the back foot for yet another week.

The latest MPC minutes will be published, and it is unlikely that this will encourage any significant sterling buying. In the last monetary policy meeting the committee opted to maintain the current level of asset purchases and hold the bank rate at 0.50%. Considering the Inflation Report was released just last week, we doubt rhetoric in the minutes will differ much and therefore expect minimal movement on the back of that release.

PMI attempts to rescue the euro 

Despite some solid GDP figures last week, the euro is still struggling against sterling, and has failed to really push the EUR/USD rate further through 1.37. Growth across the region has boosted hopes that the worst of the regions crisis is behind it and this has made the outlook for the eurozone a little brighter. This week Eurozone PMI data will be key and some impressive results should contribute to more a positive view, and therefore be reflected into euro strength.

Last week talks of negative deposit rates in the Eurozone resurfaced as ECB member Coeure implied the ECB had seriously been discussing this option. Although the effect on the euro was temporary the market is still unsure about what is to come from the ECB, which could keep the euro vulnerable.


An important week ahead for the dollar


The greenback has taken a huge hit, especially against the pound as US data continues to disappoint giving investors more excuses to favour sterling. Comments from Fed chair Yellen were regarded as dovish and this has also weighed on the dollar’s performance. A buoyant pound has pushed cable towards three year highs and with sterling buyers waiting in the wings, US figures this week will need to impress to ease pressure off the dollar.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will release the minutes from their last monetary policy meeting. Considering remarks made by Fed Chair Yellen, the market will be looking closely for any sign of a dovish bias from the central bank. Since their last decision to reduce asset purchases further by $10bn, yet another disappointing employment report has been released. Although this is unlikely to have a significant impact on their stance, it has provoked some concern about the labour market and an upbeat tone is needed in order to provide the greenback with some support. Pressure on the dollar has eased slightly, however with plenty of event risk ahead, it may not be long before the dollar is penalised for more disappointing figures.


End of week forecast
GBP / EUR
1.2150
GBP / USD
1.6675
EUR / USD
1.3675
GBP / AUD
1.8550


Sasha Nugent
Currency Analyst