Tuesday 28 January 2014

Caxton FX Weekly Report: Sterling strength eases


Sterling takes a breather after an eventful week

After what has been a volatile week for sterling, the days ahead look a little calmer for the currency. UK unemployment data has given the pound a lot of support, despite the fact that the BoE are still a way of from raising interest rates. BoE Governor Carney claimed that the recovery is still not strong enough to warrant a
tightening of policy, and also expressed some concern regarding a stronger pound. These dovish statements will continue to weigh on the pound, at least until the next Inflation Report sheds light on where monetary policy is heading. The Governor is due to speak on Wednesday afternoon and if the language is similar to what we heard last week, sterling will be on the back foot against both the euro and the dollar. The UK preliminary GDP reading will be published on Tuesday and any upside surprise here should limit potential losses for the pound.

The ECB are prepared to fight deflation

Concern about global deflation is building, and after the ECB cut interest rates to combat deflationary pressures, the market has been worried about whether the deflation is on the horizon for the euro area. On the panel at the WEF in Davos last week, ECB President Draghi explained that he doesn’t see deflation in the eurozone. Draghi also signalled that the central bank is prepared to fight deflation by using means other than quantitative easing- an option both the Fed and BoE have adopted. The Governor suggested the bank may opt to buy packages of bank loans to houses and companies if economic conditions worsen.

With inflation at the forefront of the regions problems, CPI figures released on Friday will be a focal point. Another decent rise in price pressures will support Governor Draghi’s claim that the eurozone is not heading for deflation, but is rather experiencing a prolonged period of low inflation. Upside surprise here will be
welcomed and will most likely provided the euro with the boost needed to sustain levels beyond 1.37 in EUR/USD. Sterling will be on the back foot, and any upside surprise here could see levels below 1.20 return temporarily.

Will we see another reduction in stimulus from the Fed?
The Federal Open Market Committee will meet this week to decide whether to reduce stimulus further from the current $75bn per month. Despite the last payroll figure coming in short of estimates, the market hasn’t ruled out the prospect of another reduction from the Fed and this should bolster the dollar. Ben Bernanke 
comes to the end of his term as Fed chairman this week, leaving Janet Yellen to take up the post in February. 

A slew of economic figures will also be released, including CB consumer confidence, advance GDP, pending home sales and unemployment claims. Provided these figures produce some decent results we could see the dollar regain support and drive both the GBP/USD and EUR/USD rate lower. The greenback has managed to prevent the euro from maintaining levels above 1.37, but if the Fed maintain their current asset purchase program, and data disappoints, the euro could have the opportunity needed to sustain levels above 1.37.

End of week forecast
GBP / EUR
1.2010
GBP / USD
1.6480
EUR / USD
1.3600
GBP / AUD
1.9070




Sasha Nugent
Currency Analsyt