Monday 2 December 2013

December 2013 Currency Report: Sterling bulls put the pound in charge

Sterling has made quite a comeback in the last month, exceeding levels we saw in September when UK data was consistently providing upside surprise. The BoE Inflation Report released a few weeks ago increased demand for sterling as the prospects of a rate increase was pushed forward to 2015. This coupled with last month’s Services PMI figure which showed the sector grew at the fastest pace in 16 years encouraged the sterling bulls to shoot the GBP/EUR rate through to 1.21, whilst the GBP/USD has breached 1.64.

After the ECB unexpectedly cut rates last month in response to lower inflation figures, the euro has been on the back foot against both sterling and the dollar. Recently there has also been talk about negative deposit rates and whether the central bank will ease monetary policy further. Although the ECB still believe inflation is still well anchored to their medium to long term expectations, the possibility of these moves will limit a recovery for the euro.
The last US non-farm payroll figure reignited the tapering debate and opened a small window for a December taper. If the payrolls figure due this week follows suit, we might just see the Federal Reserve begin to cut back asset purchases this month. For now though, the market requires some significant positive US data in order to support the dollar and gauge the likely timing of the next policy move from the Fed.

Sterling regains ground

This month sterling has definitely kick started things in a better position and there is more hope that the pound may be able to retain this momentum against the euro in the coming weeks. Last month’s Services PMI number got the ball rolling, with the figure rising to 62.5, the sharpest increase in 16 years. The level of new business rose at record pace, and this encouraged investors to begin to buy sterling once again. The latest Manufacturing PMI also beat estimates and support continues to build for the pounds. The key driver behind sterling’s recent gains has been the BoE inflation report which expressed optimism about the UK recovery and opened the possibility of a rate rise in 2015. The monetary policy committee believe that unemployment
will reach 7% by the end of 2015, and that despite a surprisingly lower inflation number, price pressure in the medium term are still well anchored. The market has kept its focus on the possibility of a rate hike in 2015 and this has been the backbone of sterling’s momentum. It wasn’t too long ago when we saw cable breach 1.63 and the GBPEUR rate test the barrier of 1.20. PMI data this week will help to set the trend for sterling strength this month, and together with some strong unemployment data, the pound should be well supported.

GBP/EUR

More dovish talk from the ECB should keep sterling in control of GBPEUR

The ECB certainly had a hand in recent euro weakness. Eurozone inflation slowed to 0.7% y/y and this prompted an unexpected rate cut from the ECB. This move set the tone for the euro and it is unlikely that the euro will be making any major recovery soon. It recently came to light that the ECB discussed negative deposit rates, and although ECB President Draghi was quick to express that those talks had gone no further, ECB’s Hansson did say that the central bank still has room for further easing. The market seems to have adjusted to the prospect of looser monetary policy from the ECB however as long as this possibility remains those bearish euro investors will keep their finger over the sell button. The ECB have also said that the medium to long term inflation expectations are well anchored and based on this we doubt we will see another rate cut from the central bank when they meet this week.

A much better set of economic data could benefit the euro this month. Last week we saw German IFO data provided the euro with some temporary relief, highlighting investors thirst for such positive numbers. With the euro set to remain on the weaker side for a while yet, upside surprise on economic figures could provide the single currency with pockets of opportunity to build momentum and improve sentiment about the economic climate. Considering German Ifo was enough to push EURUSD back above 1.35, there are still some market participants ready to put their money in the euro when given a reason to. For now though, the UK economic backdrop is looking much more stable and with continued talk of loose monetary policy, coupled with uninspiring data, sterling looks set to control this rate in the month ahead.


GBP/USD

To taper or not to taper?

The tapering debate has been going on for months now, and after the Federal shutdown dampened expectations it could happen this year, the last employment report reopened the possibility of a December taper. We know that the Federal Reserve require more evidence of a strong US recovery in order to warrant a withdrawal of stimulus and therefore the employment report will be (as usual) a focal point, and will most probably set the trend for the month. After the last non-farm payrolls release surprised to the upside, any figure in line, or above estimates should increase speculation about the possibility of a reduction in stimulus beginning this month.

In recent sessions we have seen the dollar take a beating after US figures produced some mixed results. At this moment in time, investors are penalising the dollar for data that isn’t meeting expectations and also for the fact that the timing of tapering continues to be pushed back. We may see more of this in December, especially if non-farm payrolls disappoint. Looks like another month of data watch for the dollar.

The Fed chair nomination vote will also grab the market’s attention, and last month nominee Janet Yellen was questioned by the Senate Banking Committee. With the majority of the Senate democrats, Yellen only needs a few votes from republicans to secure her position as Chairwoman of the Federal Reserve. If the Fed decide to keep policy on hold for another month (which is likely), the market will then look to the end of the first quarter for the Fed to begin cutting back their asset purchases.


GBP/EUR: 1.2150
GBP/USD: 1.6210
EUR/USD: 1.3400

Sasha Nugent
Currency Analyst
Caxton FX

 

Caxton FX Weekly Report: The pound directs GBP/USD and GBP/EUR higher

The Bullish Sterling Investors surface

Last week the pound showed its strength, and sent the GBPUSD rate straight through 1.63 after the second GDP estimate prompted investors to buying the pound. This strength has continued so far this week, and maintaining this in current sessions will partly depend on the performance of Construction and Services PMI figures due in the next few days. Another solid set of numbers here should encourage more sterling momentum and will put increasing pressure on both the euro and the dollar. GBP/EUR is looking more comfortable around the 1.2090 level and after sterling dipped above 1.21 we could see these levels remain in the days ahead. The Bank of England will announce its rate decision on Thursday and it is unlikely that the central bank will alter monetary policy. At the moment it looks like it could be another week for the pound to extend recent gains.

What tools will the ECB pull out next?

After all the talk about the next possible policy move from the ECB, Thursday the ECB monetary committee will meet and they will announce their interest rate decision. After last month’s surprise cut, it is unlikely we will see any change in the interest rate when they meet this week, however what will be of more interest, is the press conference to follow. The issue of low excess liquidity for European banks remain, and the mystery of whether the central bank will opt for another LTRO remains. There has also been some talk suggesting that maybe the ECB should consider quantitative easing. A tool that the central bank has avoided and the BoE and Federal Reserve have embraced. The press conference should provide some clarity on these topics and if none are on the horizon, we should see some of the pressure on the euro ease.

Services PMI data will be released this week and could offer the euro some short term relief after a period of weakness. However with sterling looking stronger it may not be able to recover as much as we have seen previously.

It’s that non-farm payroll time again

With GBPUSD levels now trading around 1.64, it is evident that dollar weakness will remain as long as tapering delays continue. US data last week, such as unemployment claims, has failed to do enough much for dollar strength and so market focus turns to the employment report due on Friday. The last non-farm payroll figure surprised the market and stirred speculation that the Fed could possibly begin to taper back purchases this month. This makes Friday’s figure ever more important, and a reading in line or above expectations may result in some investor repositioning. Ahead of the employment report on Friday, there is more than enough data to keep the market busy such as ISM manufacturing and non-manufacturing PMI, preliminary GDP q/q and unemployment claims. Although these numbers are unlikely to trigger significant dollar momentum, strong data could put the dollar in a much better position ahead of the jobs report on Friday.

Optimism regarding the Chinese economy has also affected the dollar’s strength. Demand for safe haven currencies such as the dollar has fallen amid signs of a pick- up in global manufacturing. It is unlikely this influence will last too long, however in the short-term, this will contribute to the greenback’s struggle to
regain ground.

End of week forecast

GBP / EUR
1.2120
GBP / USD
1.6300
EUR / USD
1.3500
GBP / AUD
1.8100


Sasha Nugent 
Currency Analyst