Wednesday 30 March 2011

Should Portugal just bite the bullet and seek annexation by Brazil...?

So suggests an interesting article on the Financial Times website today.

The context: The current strength of the euro reveals that the markets are not overly concerned with the Portuguese debt crisis at present, or indeed with the eurozone debt problems in general. This remains the case despite almost daily news of credit downgrades to peripheral nations; most recently Greece and Portugal. With a decision on the EU bailout fund delayed until June, the debt crisis is unlikely to be resolved any time soon.

The unstable fiscal situation in Portugal is so bad that an interview on the Financial Times website mooted a highly controversial solution. It was argued that Brazil, Portugal’s former colony, should annex the struggling Iberian state. Portugal is a very low growth, high deficit economy with major governmental issues (currently doesn’t have one!). Brazil’s economy, by contrast, is set to boom again this year and is so large (in total GDP at least, not per capita) it could accommodate Portugal’s substantial and crippling debt with little trouble.

Granted, the comment was ‘tongue-in-cheek’ and was clearly designed to provoke a reaction. Such a solution is totally unprecedented and quite plainly there is no willingness from either nation to allow such a dilution to their national identities.

Nonetheless, the interview did treat the Portuguese issue with the urgency it warrants, and with the urgency we see returning to the markets. Our bet is that as soon as next week’s ECB rate rise is a thing of the past, market sentiment towards the debt issue will worsen and weigh on the euro accordingly. Already borrowing costs in the periphery are unsustainable; throwing in a 0.25% rise in the base interest rate is only going to send costs higher.

Richard Driver
Analyst – Caxton FX

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