Monday, 15 November 2010

Sterling slips against the dollar

Sterling is down against a broadly firmer US dollar but remains at a seven week high against the struggling euro, currently trading at $1.6070 and €1.1820 respectively.

The greenback extended its gains from last week as better than expected retail sales data prompted a group of Republican economists to launch a campaign calling for the Fed to reduce its quantitative easing plan. The dollar index (a measure of the dollar’s value in comparison to a basket of currencies) hit a six-week high while the 10-year US treasury yield rose to its highest in two months and the 5 year yield rose more than 10 basis points (higher yield prices will drive up demand for US bonds).

Further concerns over the European debt crisis have sent the pound higher against the single currency today. Ireland is currently the nation under the kosh at the moment. It has been reported the Irish have rejected a bailout package from the ECB. The offer may still be taken up however, as Irish debt is currently running at over 30% of GDP, Anglo-Irish and Allied-Irish banks combined debt is roughly equal to a full years GDP. A statement from the emerald isle earlier today mentioned that they have enough liquidity to last ‘most of 2011.’ This does not sound like a long-term solution and some sort of bailout is surely necessary? (This could ironically be euro positive)

A raft of UK data out this week along with the B of E minutes from their November meeting could send the UK currency even higher as there will be very little support for further monetary easing.

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Friday, 12 November 2010

Ireland’s potential bailout boosts the euro

Sterling fell against the euro today – ending a run of six straight sessions on the rise - following speculation that Ireland may soon have a bailout package agreed. The supposed bailout helped to dampen fears about debt problems facing the periphery eurozone nations.

Despite poor preliminary GDP figures from France, Germany, Italy and dreadful industrial production results, the euro still managed to regain some of its losses from the past few days to currently be trading around €1.1730 against the pound.

The one saving grace for the euro is whispers in the market about an €80billion bailout package for the emerald isle. However, Ireland’s finance ministry said chatter about a bailout was untrue, but traders said reassurances from the EU and G20 that bondholders would not have to take a write down on Irish debt helped the euro to recover. It was later reiterated by the European Commission that Ireland had not requested financial aid.

It is hard to believe that GBP/EUR would have such a big movement against the grain, simply because Irish bondholders will not be taking a hit due the economy’s fragility alone. This reassurance may set some minds at ease, but stagflation in Spain and less than convincing GDP figures would surely override this? Next week we could see a full bailout plan for the Irish government, conveniently to the same tune as Allied Irish and Anglo Irish Banks combined.

Next week, with another busy week of data to be published from the UK, we could see similar gains for the UK currency.

I hope we see England drive the Aussies over the try line of parity just like the greenback has done today. Come on England!

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Wednesday, 10 November 2010

Sterling gets a ‘pick me up’

Sterling strengthened against all of its major counterparts, to hit a six week high against the euro and pass $1.61 against the dollar, following the Bank of England inflation report this morning.

The BoE revised up its outlook for inflation over the next two years, further reducing the chances of an increase in monetary easing. The bank adjusted its forecast, stating that inflation is likely to remain above the 2% target, possibly through until the end of 2012. With a VAT rise of 2.50% due on January 1st, a move to increase the asset purchase programme would put too much upward pressure on an already above target rate of inflation.

The report did still have the hallmark of a dovish Mervyn King, outlining the significant uncertainties that surround the UK economy and problems that it faces next year (not to mention the vicious government spending cuts). After all, a Japanese-style scenario still looms with the possibility of high inflation and low growth over the coming months/years.

In other news, the single currency is at its lowest figure against the greenback since May, proving that the new debt issues surrounding the eurozone are starting to take their toll. If the troubles continue to hit the headlines we could see investors run from the euro as we head towards Christmas.

Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

Tuesday, 9 November 2010

Sterling hits a high against the euro

Sterling rallied to its highest level in six weeks against the euro to hit €1.1641. However, further gains have been capped amid caution ahead of Wednesday’s inflation report from the Bank of England.

Early in the session, the euro’s losses deepened due to elevated concerns over a budget vote in Ireland causing 10 year bond yields to move above 8% yesterday. However, disappointing production and trade balance figures from the UK helped to stem the pounds gains.

Since the data, the pair have traded within a very tight range as investors wait for tomorrow’s report from the BoE, with the price hovering around the 1.16 level. It is highly unlikely to see a move much higher this afternoon and indeed a bout of profit taking could see the price ebb lower as we head into the later session.

Despite the UK’s consistently high inflation figures over the past few months, tomorrow’s report could have a deflationary effect on sterling as Mervyn King is notoriously dovish at these events.

In other news, anybody skiing this season will have a shock landing in Geneva airport as the Swiss franc continues to go from strength to strength. Over the past year, the swissie has seen some large gains and pull backs. The fact remains that the franc holds the most longevity as a safe haven investment going into a tricky Q4. You may want to think before you buy your sandwich at the airport, maybe wait until you reach the economic safety of the notoriously cheap French ski resorts!

Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

Monday, 8 November 2010

The dollar continues to strengthen

Investors continue to unwind their short positions in the greenback today with the US currency up across the board following on from Fridays positive employment data.

Solid non-farm payroll data and renewed concerns over the debt crisis in the eurozone have contributed to the descent of EUR/USD which is down one cent on the day, currently trading at $1.3930.
With most, if not all questions answered about another round of monetary easing in the US, the market is now able to bring the euro’s problems back to the foreground. Data suggesting that the Spanish economy is reaching stagflation, Irish and Spanish bonds hitting record highs against their German counterparts, and a scare over liquidity issues for a major Spanish bank (see last paragraph) have all helped to suppress the single currency.

The ‘buck’ has maintained its positive run against sterling as well, however the effects are muted as the pound continues its run on the euro, currently trading around €1.1580. GBP did manage to hit a peak of $1.6288 on Thursday, however the dollar has inched its way back to $1.6145.

Apart from the BoE Inflation Report on Wednesday, this week is fairly light on market moving announcements. Expect to see more problems exposed in the EU though; it is about time the truth came out.

In other news, I reported a potential ‘run’ on a major Spanish bank that was having liquidity problems. It turns out that these reports were unsubstantiated. The truth of the situation is this; a large queue formed outside a BBVA branch in Madrid. The people in said queue were in fact waiting to be issued with their numbers for a 10k run. BBVA had sponsored the runners out of the kindness of their corporate hearts, however this was misconstrued as a potential liquidity problem and BBVA’s share price fell by 2%....... Things really are that jumpy in the PIGS at the moment!

Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

Friday, 5 November 2010

Dollar steadies

The dollar extended its advance from a nine-month low against the euro as employment data came in almost three times higher than the market has forecast.

The single currency fell early in the session as weaker than expected European retail sales figures and German factory data were published. Further news that the Spanish economy had stagnated re-positioned focus on to the troubled periphery nations and their debt problems.

Midway through the London session, data revealed that October’s US non-farm employment change was up 151,000. The number was a vast improvement on last month’s fall of 41,000 and bettered analysts’ predictions of a lowly 61,000.

Further news of a liquidity problem within a major Spanish bank (not hard to guess which one) has helped depress the euro further.

The greenback is currently trading at $1.4093 and $1.6233 against the euro and the pound respectively.

In other news, the aussie and kiwi dollar look set to notch up their best weekly gains in months and don’t look like stopping. The aussie broke through parity this week to hit a 28 year high (the highest level since the aussie was allowed to float on the open market) of $1.0181 against the US currency.

There is not as much market moving data out next week, however inflation reports from the UK and China could be very important. Especially for our brothers from the antipodes with lofty aspirations. Hopefully England can put one over on them this weekend!

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Thursday, 4 November 2010

Dollar weakness everywhere!

The US dollar has suffered across the board following last night’s announcement from the Fed that they will issue a further $600billion in a second round of quantitative easing (the figure could actually be closer to $850billion if you include the toxic debt reinvestment scheme).

In the wake of the announcement, sterling has risen to its highest level against the greenback in nine months, almost touching $1.63. The announcement of QEII in the states contrasted with the decision from the Bank of England. At midday, the BoE announced it had decided to keep interest rates and its asset buying programme steady, enabling sterling to rise over two cents on the session.

The euro rose to a session peak of $1.4281 against the US currency after a considered, but slightly optimistic speech from JC Trichet. The size of the new bailout package across the pond, combined with the ECB alluding to a slight upward pressure on the euro from inflation sent the single currency to its strongest position since mid January.

The aussie dollar finally found stability above parity with its US counterpart to a high of $1.0146, that’s right, one George Washington is now worth less than one Queen Elisabeth II (QEII spooky?). The combination of the highest interest rates in the G20, high commodity prices and insatiable demand from China has finally proven to be enough to break through the psychologically important parity level.

This spate of dollar weakness does present a fantastic buying opportunity, especially for those long of the aussie. With the US debacle sorted until next July (hopefully), expect to see a resurgence from the greenback in the future, especially when the eurozone is no longer capable of sweeping its increasing worries under the proverbial rug.

Tom Hampton

Analyst – Caxton FX

Tuesday, 2 November 2010

Sterling falls off the back of disappointing construction data

In contrast to yesterday’s manufacturing figures, today’s construction Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) came in worse than expected. Analysts were predicting a modest monthly fall in the index to 53.1, however, the figure came in at 51.6, down quite significantly from last month at 53.8.

Following the news that activity in Britain’s construction sector slowed to its weakest level for eight months, sterling has taken a dive. The survey suggests construction will not make as strong a contribution to growth in the fourth quarter as it did earlier in the year. Thin trading volumes ahead of statements from the UK, US and EU central banks tomorrow and Thursday could have exacerbated the losses.

In other news, a surprise decision by the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates to 4.75% has once again sent the aussie through parity with its US counterpart to hit $1.0022, its highest level ever recorded. With very strong fundamentals and growing exports to China, Australia stands in a very strong position. In fact very little seems able to stop the aussie at the moment. Let’s hope the autumn internationals see a different result.

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Monday, 1 November 2010

Strong data supports sterling’s recent ascent

Sterling climbed against the US dollar and the euro following an unexpected rise in UK manufacturing data , which added weight to the UK’s economic recovery and dampened expectations that the Bank of England will extend quantitative easing.

Analysts were predicting the index would fall to 53.2, however, the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) rose to 54.9 in October from 53.4 in September. The pound jumped to a session high of $1.6089 against the greenback and €1.1545 against the single currency.

The pleasing figure followed on from positive GDP data last week which showed that the economy grew by 0.8%, double the market’s expectation in Q3. This run of encouraging data from the UK economy all but confirms that the Bank of England will hold fire on further quantitative easing when the MPC meets later in the week (Thursday).

In other news, the currency market are generally quiet today with no big moves as investors wait to see what happens in the slew of announcements due later in the week. This is definitely the calm before the storm!

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX

Friday, 29 October 2010

Sterling’s gains continue

Sterling is going for its fourth consecutive day of gains against the euro this week, briefly touching a three week high of €1.1519 earlier in the session.

The pound is continuing to outperform its peers after strong UK GDP figures earlier this week, helping to lower the risk of more monetary easing from the Bank of England. There was further good news for the UK this morning as a survey showed that UK consumers are more confident over their personal finances. Against the US dollar, the UK currency did start the day marginally down. However, a slightly worse than expected preliminary GDP figure at lunch time from the states has sent the pound higher to be trading just below $1.60.

In other news, next week we will see a raft of market moving data with central bank policy meetings due in the UK, US, Australia, Japan and China. Get ready for a bumpy ride and don’t forget to put your clocks back on Saturday night.
Have a good weekend.

Tom Hampton
Analyst – Caxton FX