Monday, 6 April 2009

Sterling gains support against the euro

Sterling rose against the euro on Friday, gaining support after the release of better-than-expected services data. The market largely ignored earlier data from Halifax that showed British house prices fell 17.5 percent in the three months to March from a year ago, which was in direct contrast to a Nationwide survey on Thursday that showed UK house prices unexpectedly rose 0.9 percent in March, the first rise since October 2007.

The euro was also undermined on Friday by speculation about the European Central Bank taking non-standard measures to ease the recession, e.g. quantitative easing. ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet signalled there may be another rate cut in May as well as a decision on non-standard measures.

There are no significant economic releases due from the UK today, while the eurozone will release Retail Sales and Producer Price Index data this morning.

Pound strengthens over the US dollar amid improved sentiment

The pound strengthened over the US dollar on Friday by 1.17 cents to close the day at the 1.4840 level after investors’ confidence improved on hopes that the global economy may be stabilizing. With this confidence, there was a fall in safe haven demand for the dollar despite a barrage of negative economic data coming out of the US - 633,000 people lost their jobs in March and unemployment hit a 25-year high of 8.5%. Furthermore, average hourly earnings stayed the same in March as they were in February, whilst average weekly hours fell in March. In the UK, Halifax house price data showed that property prices fell by 1.9% in March and 17.5% in April, whilst the purchasing manager’s index services showed that conditions in the British service sector improved.

In today’s trading the pound has continued to improve, rising above 1.49 and hitting a two month high as investors remain confident. There are no major economic announcements in either the UK or the US today.

Euro strengthens against the dollar over the weekend

The euro strengthened against the dollar over the weekend following last week’s G20 meeting and the decision by the ECB to cut interest rates by 0.25% rather than the anticipated 0.5% cut. ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet stated that the central bank could lower interest rates further, possibly at their next meeting, thus allowing them more room to act, as opposed to the Bank of England and Federal Reserve who have already cut their interest rates to near zero. This announcement resulted in a renewed appetite for riskier currencies, which undermined the dollar.

Many analysts are expecting a positive week for the euro, with some predicting it could hit the $1.30 mark. However, if any grim economic data is released this week it could result in investors flocking to the safe haven of the dollar and subsequently weakening of the euro.

There are several announcements taking place in the eurozone today, including Producer Price Index and Retail Sales. There are no significant announcements taking place in the US today.

New Zealand dollar made strong gains

The New Zealand dollar made strong gains late on Friday as improved optimism over the G20 plans to revive the global economy pushed it past key technical levels. Data revealed an increased deterioration in the New Zealand government’s fiscal position in February, largely due to investment losses and lower tax revenues. However, markets largely ignored this with broader global market movements driving the currency.

Australian dollar remained off recent highs

The Australian dollar remained off recent highs against sterling over the weekend, as recent optimism from the G20 meeting was checked by more weak employment numbers from the US. This reinforced the fragile nature of the global economy and suggested that even if it is starting to recover, further bouts of poor data and volatility are still likely. However, the pound did gain some support from better than expected housing data and figures showing that the rate of contraction in the British service sector was at its slowest in 6 months. Investors will now start to focus on the interest rate decision due from the Reserve Bank of Australia tomorrow.

Friday, 3 April 2009

Choppy trading for sterling / euro

In a choppy day for sterling / euro, the pound surged above the 1.10 mark in early trading following the announcement from Nationwide that house prices rose 0.9% in March despite many expecting that they would continue to fall. While it should be stressed that it is still too early to say that the housing market has turned the corner, the news proved to be a boost for sterling. We also saw equity markets rallying in the morning, which continued throughout the day as markets responded positively to the G20 world leaders agreeing a coordinated $1.1 trillion of funds being pumped into the world’s economy. By the end of the day the FTSE 100 was up 4.3%, whilst in Paris the Cac 40 jumped 5.4% and in Frankfurt the Dax finished 6% up. The risk appetite in the market was another boost to sterling as investors picked up higher risk currencies such as the pound.

However, the pound’s gains were tempered as the European Central Bank defied many forecasts and decided to cut interest rates by 0.25%, instead of the widely anticipated 0.5%. The smaller than expected cut ensures the single currency still enjoys a significant yield advantage over sterling and the single currency did strengthen somewhat over the pound as a result. However, the pound still finished the day higher against the single currency, as the central bank’s decision was made by consensus, as a split has emerged within the governing council. It is also interesting to note that Jean-Claude Trichet did not rule out cutting interest rates further and using unconventional means to rejuvenate the economy, similar to the quantitative easing that has been seen in the UK and the US of late. The ECB has now cut rates from 4.25% since October last year as the eurozone economy has struggled through the financial crisis, but their base rate still stands higher than many other major economies. The OECD has forecast that their economy as a whole would contract by 4.1% this year, despite the ECB’s worst case scenario being a 3.2% contraction.

Both the UK and the eurozone release their PMI services data this morning, for an indication of how the service sector is performing at present.

Improved confidence drives cable up

In Thursday’s trading the pound strengthened by 2.54 cents over the US dollar to close at the 1.4724 level, as improved confidence saw demand for the pound increase. Investor confidence improved primarily on rallying equities, with the FTSE index up 3.2%, which was driven by optimism that the G20 leaders would come together with a coordinated plan to combat the global recession and banking woes. The world leaders decided to treble the resources available to the International Monetary Fund to $750 billion and also provide it with a further $250 billion of Special Drawing Rights – its own currency basket of dollars, euros, yen and sterling – to boost the foreign exchange reserves of every country. Also in the UK, news from Nationwide that house prices rose 0.9% in March gave the pound further support. In the US it was announced that 669,000 newly unemployed Americans registered for benefits on top of the 5.728 million already receiving aid.

In today’s trading the market has remained around yesterday’s close after Halifax reported that they believed house prices fell 1.9% in March. Later today purchasing managers index services data is released in the UK, whilst Average Hourly Earnings, Average Weekly Hours, Nonfarm Payrolls, the Unemployment Rate and ISM Non-Manufacturing figures are released in the US.

Dollar weakens against the euro after G20

The dollar weakened against the euro yesterday following the conclusion of the G20 meeting where it was announced that there would be more than $1 trillion provided in order to improve the state of the global economy. This has reduced demand for the dollar as a safe haven currency, as investors are more inclined to invest in riskier currencies on the back of this news. Additionally, it was announced that the G20 have agreed to let the IMF create $250 billion of Special Drawing Rights (its own currency consisting of dollars, sterling, euro and yen) in order to boost the foreign exchange reserves of every country. Stock markets also jumped yesterday following the announcement, with the FTSE 100 closing 4.3% higher and the Dow 2.8%.

Yesterday the ECB cut interest rates by just 0.25%, as opposed to an anticipated 0.50%. Trichet stated that he was not ruling out cutting interest rates further if required in the near future. Analysts are also predicting that the ECB will announce quantitative easing measures – it is likely that they will purchase private sector assets in order to do this. The ECB will announce “full details” of possible further non-standard measures in May, Trichet said. Trichet also stated that he expects the economy to improve next year.

Investors are now eagerly awaiting the US Nonfarm Payrolls data, which is due to be released today at 13.30 BST. It is expected that the data will show a rise in unemployment from 651,000 in February to 658,000 in March.

Other significant announcements taking place in the US today include Average Hourly Earnings, Average Weekly Hours and the Unemployment Rate. The Fed’s Bernanke will also be making a speech at 16.00 GMT. There are no significant announcements taking place in the eurozone today.

New Zealand dollar holds steady

The New Zealand dollar remained largely steady yesterday as investors remained wary of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's warning earlier this week of continuing low interest rates. However, the kiwi did gain some support from a boost in equity markets and an increase in investor risk appetite, after the announcement from the G20 of a massive coordinated stimulus package.

Australian dollar driven to 10 week highs

The Australian dollar was driven to 10 week highs against sterling yesterday, after world leaders announced a trillion dollar deal to rescue the global economy. Investors’ optimism that the worst of the economic decline may be over drove share markets higher and increased the appeal of high yielding currencies such as the aussie. Market optimism was also supported by data on British house prices, which showed an increase in March for the first time since October 2007. Banks also fared better, with the UK government agreeing to back some of RBS's business loans. However, despite the positives for the UK economy, the aussie being a largely risk and commodity based currency continued to fare better.